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Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie "Iuliu Hațieganu")) in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, is the oldest medical education institution in Transylvania, a continuation of the Faculty of Medicine which was founded in 1919, as a part of the Superior Dacia University. The university has over 6,000 national and international students, 2,400 resident physicians, as well as over 1,100 teachers and researchers. It was named in honor of scientist Iuliu Hațieganu. The university is classified as an "advanced research and education university" by the Ministry of Education.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lista institutiilor de invatamant superior acreditate, clasificate ca universitati de cercetare avansata si educatie (conform OM 5262/2011) )〕 == History == Higher education in Cluj dates from 1581.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Istoric )〕 University life gradually developed, outlining various fields and specialties of study. Among them, medicine has played an essential part. Thus, in 1775 was was established the ''Medical-Surgical School'' in Cluj. Here was teacher the well-known oculist Ioan Piuariu-Molnar, also the first titrated Romanian doctor. In 1816, the medical-surgical school was transformed in the ''Medical-Surgical High School''.〔 The Hungarian Faculty of Medicine was founded at the very beginning of existence of Franz Joseph University in Cluj, namely in 1872. Between 1888 and 1901 were built the clinics and institutes of the Faculty, located on Mikó Street (nowadays known as Clinics' Street). Soon after the Great Union of Transylvania with Romania, medical and pharmaceutical education has witnessed a major transformation. In 1919 was established the Romanian Faculty of Medicine, as part of Superior Dacia University. The first dean and organizer of the Faculty was Iuliu Hațieganu,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zilele „UMF Iuliu Hatieganu” Cluj-Napoca 2014. 95 de ani de invatamant medical romanesc in Transilvania )〕 which was subsequently ''rector magnificus'' of this university.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Istoria medicilor celebri ai Clujului )〕 Due to his initiative, were created new disciplines, as: medical semiology, radiology, stomatology and history of medicine, which were premieres in Romanian medical education.〔 By the same time, professor Gheorghe Bilașcu founded at Cluj the first discipline of stomatology in Romania. Between 1919 and 1934 the Faculty of Medicine included an important department of pharmacy, founded and chaired by professor Gheorghe Pamfil. Four years later, in 1938, was inaugurated the ''Palace of University Clinics''. A turning point in medical and pharmaceutical education was reached in 1948, when it became an independent Medico-Pharmaceutical Institute,〔 organised into five different faculties: General Medicine, Pediatrics, Stomatology, Pharmacy and Hygiene – the latter being active only during a single decade. The Faculty of Medicine had the largest share. Since 1990, medical and pharmaceutical education at Cluj-Napoca evolved at a rapid pace. The same year, the Medico-Pharmaceutical Institute has changed its name into the ''University of Medicine and Pharmacy''. The iconic figure of Iuliu Hațieganu has been added to the university's name in 1992.〔 Celebrating 90 years of Romanian medical education in Cluj, UMF Cluj inaugurated in 2009 the Valeriu Bologa Museum of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy in Cluj, located on Avram Iancu Street 31. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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